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The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) is now fully applicable as of January 17, 2025, bringing sweeping changes to cybersecurity in the financial sector.
We unpack the urgent steps businesses must take to comply with DORAโs stringent requirements in the podcast episode below. From banks to crypto providers and ICT suppliers, no one is exempt. You can listen to the episode of the podcast on the topic below and on Apple Podcasts,ย Google Podcasts,ย Spotify, and Audible and read the article below:
DORA is more than just another compliance requirementโitโs a fundamental shift in how financial entities must prepare for, respond to, and recover from cyber threats. With the deadline now passed, businesses that fail to comply risk severe penalties and increased scrutiny.
Why DORA? A New Era for Financial Cybersecurity
The financial sector has undergone a rapid digital transformation, but with that growth comes increasing exposure to sophisticated cyber threats. Until now, cybersecurity requirements were scattered across various EU directives and national laws, creating inconsistencies and gaps in protection.
DORA was introduced to harmonize and strengthen cybersecurity resilience across the EU, ensuring that financial institutions and their service providers have the technical and organizational measures to withstand cyber incidents and disruptions.
Who Must Comply with DORA?
DORAโs scope is broad, covering both traditional financial entities and new digital market players, including:
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Banks, insurance companies, and investment firms
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Crypto-asset service providers
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Critical ICT service providers, including cloud platforms and cybersecurity vendors
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Third-party providers offering essential ICT services to financial institutions
If your business falls within these categories, compliance is no longer optionalโitโs mandatory.
The Three Core Pillars of DORA
DORA introduces a structured approach to cyber resilience through three fundamental pillars:
1. Governance and Internal Organization
- Financial entities must establish a strong governance framework for managing ICT risks.
- The management body is directly responsible for ensuring operational resilience and must define clear cybersecurity roles within the organization.
2. Risk Management
- Companies must implement comprehensive risk management systems to detect, prevent, and mitigate cyber threats.
- This includes resilient ICT infrastructures, real-time threat monitoring, and robust security controls.
3. Incident Management and Reporting
- Businesses must have disaster recovery and business continuity plans in place.
- Cyber incidents must be detected, classified, and reported to the relevant authorities in a timely manner.
The Critical Role of Third-Party Providers
One of DORAโs most disruptive changes is its direct impact on third-party ICT providers. Financial institutions increasingly rely on cloud services, cybersecurity tools, and outsourced IT functions, creating systemic risks.
DORA introduces:
๐จ EU-wide supervision for critical ICT service providers.
๐ Stricter contractual requirements for financial institutions using external ICT vendors.
โ ๏ธ Increased accountability for ICT providers, who must meet DORAโs operational resilience standards.
Immediate Steps to Ensure Compliance
With DORA now applicable, financial entities must act immediately to avoid non-compliance risks. Here are three critical actions:
1๏ธโฃ Conduct a Gap Analysis โ Evaluate your ICT risk management framework and identify areas that need improvement to meet DORAโs standards.
2๏ธโฃ Strengthen Incident Reporting Protocols โ Ensure your organization has the right processes in place to detect, classify, and report cyber incidents.
3๏ธโฃ Assess and Update Contracts with ICT Providers โ Identify critical suppliers, assess their compliance with DORA, and renegotiate agreements to align with the regulationโs requirements.
Whatโs Next?
DORA is just the beginning. Many organizations will need to align its requirements with NIS2, the Cyber Resilience Act, and national cybersecurity regulations. In addition, European Supervisory Authorities (ESMA, EBA, and EIOPA) are finalizing technical standards, which will further shape how companies must implement DORA.
The clock is ticking. Financial institutions and ICT service providers that havenโt yet taken action must prioritize compliance immediately to avoid potential regulatory penalties and operational risks.
Final Thoughts
DORA is more than just a regulatory hurdleโitโs a game-changer for financial cybersecurity. Businesses that embrace these changes proactively will not only stay compliant but also build a more resilient and trustworthy digital financial ecosystem.
Is your organization ready for DORA?ย Read an infographic on the topic HERE.